{"id":1026,"date":"2023-02-11T11:37:53","date_gmt":"2023-02-11T10:37:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.extrapopusti.rs\/Blog\/?p=1026"},"modified":"2023-02-11T11:37:54","modified_gmt":"2023-02-11T10:37:54","slug":"ginekoloski-pregled-akcija","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.extrapopusti.rs\/Blog\/ginekoloski-pregled-akcija\/","title":{"rendered":"Ginekolo\u0161ki pregled akcija"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
Kako izgleda ginekolo\u0161ki pregled?<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n

Pregled spolja\u0161njih genitalija se vr\u0161i prvi i sastoji se od pregleda spolja\u0161neg otvora vagine, malih i velikih usana, klitorisa. Tom prilikom se istra\u017euje da li postoji crvenilo, iritacija, sekret, ciste, ili neka druga neobi\u010dna promena.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vaginalni pregled obavlja se pomo\u0107u instrumenta koji se zove\u00a0spekulum<\/strong>. Spekulum slu\u017ei da se njim odmaknu zidovi vagine jedan od drugoga, \u0161to ginekologu omogu\u0107uje da vidi unutra\u0161njost vagine i\u00a0grli\u0107 materice. Obi\u010dno se tada uzima i\u00a0bris<\/strong>\u00a0sa grli\u0107a materice i vagine, koji se testira na prisustvo uzro\u010dnika polno-prenosivih infekcija (mogu biti prisutni i bez davanja simptoma), kao i\u00a0Papa test, kojim se ispituje prisustvo prekanceroznih i\u00a0kanceroznih \u0107elija. Analizom brisa odre\u0111uje se i grupa vaginalnog sekreta. Pregled spekulumom traje 30-ak sekundi i nije bolan, ali mo\u017ee biti pomalo neprijatan, naro\u010dito ako je vagina osetljiva zbog infekcije ili nekog drugog razloga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bimanuelni pregled<\/strong>\u00a0slu\u017ei da se proveri stanje i polo\u017eaj jajnika, jajovoda i materice. Izvodi se tako \u0161to lekar stavi rukavicu i uvede ka\u017eiprst i srednji prst u vaginu, a drugom rukom spolja palpira donji deo stomaka. Na taj na\u010din se orijenti\u0161e o polo\u017eaju, veli\u010dini i bolnoj osetljivosti organa u maloj karlici (jajnici, jajovodi,\u00a0materica, vagina). Tokom bimanuelnog pregleda mo\u017eete ose\u0107ati neki neprijatan pritisak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dubokim disanjem kroz poluotvorena usta smanji\u0107ete nelagodnost. Ukoliko osetite bol, obavezno informi\u0161ite lekara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kompletan ginekolo\u0161ki pregled sastoji se iz slede\u0107ih dijagnosti\u010dkih procedura:<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n

1. Ultrazvuk<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Na ultrazvuku, lekar vam proverava jajnike i matericu, kako bi se uverio da nemate cistu ili ne\u0161to sli\u010dno \u0161to vam mo\u017ee ugroziti zdravlje. Ovo je obi\u010dno prvi pregled koji se radi, tako da je po\u017eeljno da pred odlazak lekaru popijete \u0161to vi\u0161e vode, kako bi se adekvatno obavio pregled. Kod trudnica ovaj pregled je veoma bitan, jer doktoru omogu\u0107ava da vidi polo\u017eaj bebe, kao i da prati njen razvoj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Papanikolau test ili PAPA test<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ovaj test slu\u017ei kako bi se \u0161to ranije otkrilo ima li opasnosti od raka grli\u0107a materice. Dovoljno je raditi ga jednom godi\u0161nje, pogotovo kod seksualno aktivnih \u017eena. Test je vrlo jednostavan, uzimaju se uzorci sa povr\u0161ine grli\u0107a materice, koji se potom pregledaju u laboratoriji. Postoje dve vrste klasifikacije rezultata testa. Prema staroj klasifikaciji postoji 5 grupa nalaza:
PAPA I \u2013 uredan nalaz
PAPA II \u2013 netipi\u010dne zapaljenjske promene
PAPA III \u2013 displazija (blaga, srednje te\u0161ka ili te\u0161ka)
PAPA IV \u2013 carcinoma in situ
PAPA V \u2013 sumnja na invazivni karcinom
Bethesda sistem je nova klasifikacija prema kojoj postoji 4 grupe nalaza:
CIN 1 \u2013 blaga displazija
CIN 2 \u2013 umerena displazija
CIN 3 \u2013 te\u0161ka displazija
CIS \u2013 carcinoma in situ<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Kolposkopija<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

S obzirom da Papanikolau test ne mo\u017ee da uka\u017ee na neke probleme koji se mogu javiti, na redovnom ginekolo\u0161kom pregledu, obavezno se radi i kolposkopija. Pregled je bezbolan, ali ako se ne opustite mo\u017ee samo biti malo neprijatan, jer lekar koristi takozvani aparat kolposkop. U pitanju je mikroskop pomo\u0107u kojeg mo\u017ee da vidi grli\u0107. Prvo se vizuelno pregleda grli\u0107, koji se potom poprska Lugolovim rastvorom. Ako boja rastvora bude tamno crvena u trenutku kada se poprska na grli\u0107 materice, sa va\u0161im zdravljem je sve u redu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Kolposkopija<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pregled vaginalnog sekreta je tako\u0111e deo osnovnog ginekolo\u0161kog pregleda. Uzima se uzorak va\u0161eg sekreta, proverava se njegova \u010disto\u0107a, prisustvo bakterija, gljivica itd.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kako izgleda ginekolo\u0161ki pregled? Pregled spolja\u0161njih genitalija se vr\u0161i prvi i sastoji se od pregleda spolja\u0161neg otvora vagine, malih i velikih usana, klitorisa. Tom prilikom se istra\u017euje da li postoji crvenilo, iritacija, sekret, ciste, ili neka druga neobi\u010dna promena. Vaginalni…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1415,768,1417,33,34,1414,170,1416,15],"class_list":["post-1026","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-extrapopusti","tag-blaga-displazija","tag-brisevi","tag-ginekoloski-pregled-akcija","tag-kolposkopija","tag-papa-test","tag-papanikolau","tag-popusti","tag-teska-displazija","tag-ultrazvuk"],"yoast_head":"\nGinekolo\u0161ki pregled akcija | Popusti<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Popusti i besplatni kuponi, bez registracije. 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